The washing machine is undoubtedly an essential household appliance for household chores. Its frequency of use can have consequences on the operation of the device and certain breakdowns can therefore be observed.
This is why the laundry can end up damaged if the washing machine no longer works properly. It will then be necessary to check certain parts of the washing machine to understand the origin of the problem:
- The drum
- The temperature probe
- Resistance
Linen can be damaged in several ways: it can shrink, tear or wrinkle.
Discovering that your washing machine has damaged your laundry can be disheartening and inconvenient. Whether it’s clothes getting ripped, stretched, or tangled, understanding the reasons behind this issue is essential for preventing further damage. Several factors can contribute to laundry damage in a washing machine, ranging from improper loading techniques to mechanical problems. In this article, we will explore the common reasons why washing machines damage the laundry and provide possible solutions to mitigate the issue.
1. Overloading the Machine
Overloading the washing machine is a common cause of laundry damage. When you cram too many clothes into the machine, it can lead to excessive friction and tangling during the wash cycle. As a result, garments can get stretched, torn, or tangled with each other or with the agitator or drum. To prevent this, follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for the maximum load capacity and leave enough space for the clothes to move freely.
2. Improper Loading Techniques
Improper loading techniques can also contribute to laundry damage. For example, loosely woven or delicate fabrics should be placed in mesh laundry bags or pillowcases to provide extra protection during the wash. Similarly, items with hooks, zippers, or buttons should be fastened or secured to prevent them from snagging other garments. Take the time to separate different fabric types and colors to avoid color bleeding and damage caused by rougher materials.
3. Malfunctioning or Worn Components
Mechanical issues within the washing machine itself can result in laundry damage. For instance, a damaged or worn agitator or drum can have sharp edges or rough surfaces that can tear or snag clothes. Additionally, a faulty or malfunctioning motor, bearings, or suspension system can cause excessive vibrations or imbalance during the wash cycle, leading to clothes getting entangled or banged around. If you suspect any mechanical issues, it is best to contact a professional technician to inspect and repair your washing machine.
4. Damaged or Worn Seals and Gaskets
Seals and gaskets in your washing machine help prevent water leakage and maintain a secure environment for the laundry. If these components are damaged or worn out, water may leak out and cause fabric damage or staining. Inspect the seals and gaskets regularly for signs of wear, such as cracks or tears, and replace them if necessary.
5. Rough Handling of Special Garments
Some delicate or special garments require extra care during the washing process. If you wash these items in a regular cycle or fail to use appropriate settings, they can be damaged. Always check the care labels on garments for specific washing instructions and use the appropriate settings on your washing machine.
6. Sharp Objects Left in Pockets
Forgetting to empty pockets before loading the laundry into the machine can lead to damage. Objects such as coins, keys, or pens can cause tears, scratches, or damage to both the clothes and the washing machine. Always double-check and empty pockets before starting the wash cycle.
7. Using Harsh Detergents or Bleaches
Using harsh detergents or bleaches that are not suitable for certain fabrics can cause damage and discoloration. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use gentle detergents or specific stain removers suitable for the type of fabric you are washing.
CHECK THE WATER SUPPLY
Water temperature problems can damage your laundry, so it’s important to check the tap.
Check if your washing machine is properly connected to cold water and not hot water. Indeed, if the incoming water is hot, it can cause your laundry to shrink, especially wool.
CHECK THE PROGRAM USED
Clothing that shrinks or wrinkles is often caused by thermal shock. Check if you have complied with the temperature recommended on the rating label.
- Washing cold or at 20°C makes it possible to wash delicate fabrics and save energy.
- Washing at 30°C and 40°C are standard temperatures for most textiles.
- A wash at 90°C is used to wash the dirtiest clothes.
Troubleshooting Steps
Here are some troubleshooting steps you can take to prevent laundry damage in your washing machine:
- Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for load capacity and avoid overloading the machine.
- Use proper loading techniques, separating delicate items, and securing garments with hooks, zippers, or buttons.
- Regularly inspect and maintain the washing machine, addressing any mechanical issues promptly.
- Check and replace worn or damaged seals and gaskets.
- Handle special garments with care and follow the recommended washing instructions.
- Empty pockets before loading the laundry into the machine.
- Use appropriate detergents and stain removers for different fabrics and colors.
By following these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of laundry damage in your washing machine. If you continue to experience laundry damage or suspect any mechanical issues, it is advisable to consult a professional technician to diagnose and repair the specific problem with your washing machine.
In conclusion, laundry damage in a washing machine can occur due to a variety of factors, including overloading, improper loading techniques, mechanical issues, damaged seals or gaskets, rough handling of special garments, sharp objects in pockets, or the use of harsh detergents. By understanding these common causes and implementing the suggested solutions, you can protect your clothes and maintain the optimal performance of your washing machine.
